This
study analyses growth rates of bluefin tuna young-of-the-year in the
Mediterranean. Potential differences in growth rates were examined
between years (2013 and 2016) and regions (eastern, central and western
Mediterranean). A total of 134 specimens were aged by analysing otolith
microstructure. Fish sizes ranged between 14.7 and 57 cm fork length,
and estimated ages varied between 45 and 192 days. The annual growth
models explained more than 90% of growth variability. The observed
differences in the growth rates between 2013 (3.2 mm d-1) and 2016 (2.7 mm d-1) were not significant, whereas the daily growth rate was significantly faster in the eastern region (4.01 mm d-1) than in the western (2.52 mm d-1) and central (2.75 mm d-1)
regions. Larval hatching windows were consistent with the known
spawning periods but lasted longer than previously reported in the
central and eastern regions. In the central region the hatching period
showed two peaks in mid-June and mid-July, consistent with previous
studies pointing to two distinct spawning pulses. These pulses might be
due to the existence of different bluefin tuna contingents spawning at
different times, the Mediterranean residents and the Atlantic migrants,
but further research is needed to support this hypothesis. |