Age and growth of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Sparidae) in the Gulf of Tunis
Nejla Mouine-Oueslati, Romdhani Ahlem, Chater Ines, Mohamed-Hédi Ktari, Nadia Chakroun-Marzouk

Age and the growth of the black seabream Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Gulf of Tunis were investigated using scales and otoliths. The length-weight relationship showed that the growth rates were isometric for females whereas males and the whole sample present a positive allometry. The monthly evolution in marginal increment data of scales and otoliths revealed that only one annulus is formed per year in April. Fish length and radii of the scales or otoliths were closely correlated. The von Bertalanffy growth equation was fitted on mean back-calculated length-at-age data, resulting in the parameter values L=35.4 cm, k=0.15 y–1 and t0=–0.19 y for scales and L=38.6 cm, k=0.10 y–1 and t0=–0.14 y for otoliths. Parameters estimated from scale and otoliths were significantly similar. However, taking into consideration the lower standard deviations of means for estimates based on otolith readings and the higher variance explained by the regression line fitted to otoliths, the latter seem to be more appropriate for ageing S. cantharus. The maximum age of the black seabream of the Gulf of Tunis is 10 years. Large discrepancies in growth parameters between geographic areas are the result of different growth patterns.

Keywords: Spondyliosoma cantharus; growth ; scales; otoliths; length-weight relationship; Gulf of Tunis
Contents of this volume Sci. Mar. 79(3) : 319-324 Back PDF
 
 
Please, send comments to
ICM (CSIC) - Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37-49. E-08003 Barcelona (Spain)